As winter approaches, gardeners might think their planting days are over. However, December offers a unique opportunity to enrich your landscape with a variety of trees and shrubs. Bare-root plants are especially suited for this time of year, providing an economical and effective way to expand your garden. Let’s explore the 19 trees and shrubs you can still plant this week before the window of opportunity closes.
Why December is ideal for planting certain trees and shrubs
December planting may seem counterintuitive, but it’s actually a strategic move for many species. The soil retains warmth from autumn, creating optimal conditions for root development. Plants are dormant, reducing transplant stress and allowing them to focus energy on establishing a strong root system.
This period is particularly beneficial for bare-root specimens. These plants, sold without soil around their roots, are cost-effective and easier to transport. They’re available from late autumn through late winter, coinciding with their natural dormancy cycle.
Planting now offers several advantages:
- Warm soil promotes root growth before harsh winter sets in
- Dormant plants experience less shock from transplanting
- Early establishment leads to vigorous spring growth
- Reduced need for watering compared to spring planting
While December planting is beneficial, it’s crucial to plan for a spectacular floral display in spring by considering companion plants that will complement your new trees and shrubs.
19 trees and shrubs perfect for December planting
Here’s a curated list of trees and shrubs that thrive when planted in December:
Fruit trees
1. Apple (Malus domestica): Hardy varieties like ‘Honeycrisp’ or ‘Granny Smith’
2. Pear (Pyrus communis): ‘Bartlett’ or ‘Anjou’ for reliable fruit production
3. Cherry (Prunus avium): ‘Bing’ for sweet cherries or ‘Montmorency’ for tart
4. Plum (Prunus domestica): ‘Stanley’ or ‘Italian’ for abundant harvests
5. Peach (Prunus persica): ‘Redhaven’ or ‘Elberta’ in milder climates
Deciduous trees
6. Maple (Acer spp.): ‘Red Sunset’ for vibrant fall color
7. Oak (Quercus spp.): ‘Pin Oak’ or ‘Red Oak’ for majestic presence
8. Beech (Fagus spp.): ‘European Beech’ for elegant structure
9. Ash (Fraxinus spp.): ‘Green Ash’ for rapid growth and adaptability
Ornamental trees
10. Birch (Betula spp.): ‘River Birch’ for striking bark
11. Linden (Tilia spp.): ‘Little-leaf Linden’ for fragrant flowers
12. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia): Attractive to wildlife with colorful berries
13. Magnolia (Magnolia spp.): ‘Saucer Magnolia’ for spring blossoms
Conifers
14. Pine (Pinus sylvestris): Scots Pine for year-round greenery
15. Cedar (Cedrus atlantica): Atlas Cedar for dramatic silhouette
16. Spruce (Picea spp.): Norway Spruce for windbreaks or privacy screens
Mediterranean-climate trees
17. Olive (Olea europaea): Symbol of peace and longevity
18. Cork Oak (Quercus suber): Drought-resistant and unique bark
19. Mimosa (Acacia dealbata): For winter or early spring blooms
When selecting plants, consider your local climate and soil conditions. For a comprehensive approach to spring garden planning, explore these 15 bulbs to plant alongside your trees and shrubs.
Essential planting techniques for success
Proper planting techniques are crucial for the survival and thriving of your new trees and shrubs. Follow these steps to ensure the best start for your plants:
- Soil preparation: Dig a hole twice the width and depth of the root system. Loosen the soil at the bottom and sides to encourage root spread.
- Root care: Soak bare roots in water for 30 minutes before planting to prevent desiccation.
- Positioning: Align the plant’s collar (where roots meet trunk) with ground level. Improper depth can lead to suffocation or frost damage.
- Backfilling: Use a mixture of native soil and organic compost. Avoid chemical fertilizers which may burn tender roots.
- Staking: If necessary, install stakes before filling the hole to avoid root damage. Use flexible ties to allow some natural movement.
- Watering: Thoroughly water after planting and maintain consistent moisture throughout winter, especially during dry spells.
For those interested in diversifying their garden further, consider growing asparagus in elevated beds alongside your new trees and shrubs for a productive and visually appealing landscape.
Post-planting care to ensure winter survival
After planting, vigilant care is essential to help your trees and shrubs survive the winter months. Here are key aspects to focus on:
| Care Aspect | Importance | Technique |
|---|---|---|
| Mulching | Crucial for root protection | Apply 2-4 inches of organic mulch around the base, avoiding contact with the trunk |
| Watering | Essential for root establishment | Water deeply but infrequently, ensuring soil stays moist but not waterlogged |
| Pruning | Minimal during first winter | Remove only damaged or crossing branches to maintain plant energy |
| Protection | Guards against wildlife and harsh elements | Use tree guards or wire mesh to prevent rodent damage; burlap wraps for wind protection |
Remember, each species may have unique care requirements. Research the specific needs of your chosen plants to provide tailored care. For those looking to add edible perennials to their garden, consider planting sunchokes, which can complement your tree and shrub selections.
As you plan your December plantings, don’t forget to incorporate spring-flowering bulbs into your garden design. These will provide early color and interest while your newly planted trees and shrubs establish themselves.
Lastly, for those seeking to extend the beauty of their garden into the colder months, discover how planting certain bulbs in September can create a stunning winter display, perfectly complementing your December-planted trees and shrubs.
By taking advantage of this crucial planting window and following proper care techniques, you’re setting the stage for a lush, diverse, and thriving garden in the years to come. The efforts you invest now will yield rewards in beauty, ecological benefits, and the simple joy of watching your garden grow and flourish through the seasons.
December offers a unique opportunity to enrich your landscape with trees and shrubs. Here’s what you need to know :
- Optimal conditions : Warm soil promotes root development for dormant plants
- Bare-root plants : Cost-effective and easier to transport
- Diverse options : 19 varieties including fruit trees, deciduous trees, and conifers
- Proper techniques : Soil preparation, root care, and correct positioning are crucial
- Post-planting care : Mulching, watering, and protection ensure winter survival
Meet Allan, Gardening Enthusiast
Allan is a nature lover and gardening enthusiast. Over the years, he has honed his skills to create beautiful and calming green spaces. On his blog, Allan shares practical tips, DIY project ideas, and plant care advice. He invites you to explore his world and find inspiration to transform your garden into a peaceful, nature-friendly oasis.
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